Jumat, 20 Februari 2015

Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

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Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer



Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

Best Ebook PDF Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

The legendary Akiva ben Yosef has fascinated Jews for centuries. Arguably the most important of the Tannaim, or early Jewish sages, Akiva lived during a crucial era in the development of Judaism as we know it today, and his theology played a major part in the development of Rabbinic Judaism. Reuven Hammer details Akiva’s life as it led to a martyr’s death and he delves into the rich legacy Akiva left us. That legacy played an extraordinarily important role in helping the Jewish people survive difficult challenges to forge a vibrant religious life anew, and it continues to influence Jewish law, ethics, and theology even today. Akiva’s contribution to the development of Oral Torah cannot be overestimated, and in this first book written in English about the sage since 1936 Hammer reassesses Akiva’s role from the period before the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE until the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE. He also assesses new findings about the growth of early Judaism, the reasons why Akiva was so outspoken about “Christian Jews,” the influence of Hellenism, the Septuagint, and the canonization of the Hebrew Bible. Ultimately Hammer shows that Judaism without Akiva would be a very different religion. 

Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #906447 in Books
  • Published on: 2015-10-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.60" h x 1.10" w x 5.80" l,
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 272 pages
Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

Review "Hammer performs a delicate balancing act—not only between deciding between fact and legend, but in showing the struggles within the rabbinic community. Readers looking to learn more about Akiva and the growth of rabbinic Judaism will find his work has much to offer."—Rabbi Rachel Esserman, Reporter Group (Rabbi Rachel Esserman Reporter Group)"With this new work, readers will be able to move past the coarse legends and refine their understanding of Akiva's true characteristics, which turned this seemingly simple man into a rabbinical giant, and make his achievements still relevant to this day."—Benjamin Glatt, Jerusalem Post Magazine (Benjamin Glatt Jerusalem Post Magazine 2016-03-23)“With insight and mastery of Rabbinic sources, Rabbi Reuven Hammer has produced an outstanding review of the life of Rabbi Akiva, clarifying his life, thoughts, beliefs, and concerns for the Jewish people. His book will enlighten and captivate readers.”—Shalom Paul, professor emeritus, Bible Department at Hebrew University of Jerusalem  (Shalom Paul 2015-03-04)“Reuven Hammer’s Akiva is a bold and sophisticated engagement with one of the best documented but nevertheless elusive figures in early Rabbinic Judaism. By judiciously weighing Akiva’s complex literary legacy, Rabbi Reuven Hammer encourages readers to explore how we know the past and what it can teach us in the present.”—Ivan G. Marcus, Frederick P. Rose Professor of Jewish History at Yale University  (Ivan G. Marcus 2015-03-04)

About the Author

Rabbi Reuven Hammer is the former director and dean of the Jerusalem branch of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS), where he served as a professor of Rabbinic literature. He holds a Doctor of Humane Letters from JTS and a PhD from Northwestern University and was also the founding director of the Seminary of Jewish Studies. He is the author or editor of many books, including Entering the High Holy Days: A Complete Guide to the History, Prayers, and Themes (JPS, 2005) and Sifre: A Taanaitic Commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, both of which are National Jewish Book Award winners.

 


Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

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Most helpful customer reviews

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. A very good learned description of the sage's life and thinking By Israel Drazin Rabbi Akiva’s life is a mystery. There are many legends about him, but they are untrue. He had many students, but not the 20,000 or 40,000 that legends contend. As Reuven Hammer points out in his excellent study “Akiva, Life, Legend, Legacy,” he did not live 120 years as the Bible states Moses lived. He did not die by having his skin scraped from his body. He did not start his studies at age 40. The name Rachel assigned to his wife, is not found in the early contradictory legends of his marriage; it was inserted in a late Midrash because Rachel means “sheep,” and a sheep is mentioned earlier in this imaginative version of Akiva’s life, and giving this name to Akiva’s wife added symmetry. The Israel Prize Winner, Professor Shamma Friedman shows this in his excellent “A Good Story Deserves Retelling: The Unfolding of the Akiva Legend.” In fact, we do not know when Akiva was born, when he started his studies, and when he died. Our best guess, according to Hammer, is that he was born around 50 CE and died sometime between 132 and 135 BCE. Some of Rabbi Akiva’s teachings mentioned by Hammer, are:1. If two people are lost in a desert and one of them has only enough water to survive, he should not share it, the owner should drink it and live. Another sage, Ben Patura, advised that they should share the water even though they would both die.2. Stealing from a non-Jew is worse than stealing from a Jew because it desecrates the name of God.3. Bar Kosiba, later called Bar Kokhva, was the messiah, “a most unfortunate lapse of judgment.”4. When Jews went into exile, “God’s presence was exiled with them.”5. “In his eyes Torah study was even more important than observance.”6. The “Torah was written by God in heaven prior to creation and that every word, every letter, every sign had meaning and must be interpreted.”Hammer writes: “Akiva’s work did not stop with his death. By the end of the century the efforts of his loyal disciples…led to the creation of the major works of Rabbinic Judaism, based on Akiva’s teachings: the Mishnah and the Tosefta…(and) midrashim…. They formed the foundation for the continuation of Jewish life in the harsh conditions that the prevailed, the life-giving water that sustained the Jewish people.”

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Disappointing and incomplete By SWF There are many good stories here but a failure to synthesize. The author does not justify his acceptance of some facts and rejection of others.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Five Stars By Amazon Customer Great scholarship extremely incite ful.na s Mina's work

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Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer
Akiva: Life, Legend, Legacy, by Rabbi Reuven Hammer

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